The achievement gap, or education gap, is the statistical difference in academic performance between white students and minority students, students from lower income households, and non-male students.
There are various elements that factor into the creation of the achievement gap. While internal systemic issues in education such as low rigor and weak cirriculum contribute, a primary reason for its existence is lack of opportunity, resources and representation for students of color and non-male students.
Image taken from this website.
This gap is a result of, and feeds into the broken cycle of racism, classism and sexism. Students are put at a disadvantage the second they walk into the classroom. Many simply have less opportuntity, therefore making it much more difficult for them to succeed.
Image taken from this website.